Western Shism

AP Euro Take-Home Essay #6 In the early fourteenth century, the pompous court was moved from Rome, Italy, to Avignon, France. It remained in Avignon for almost 70 old age, during a completion in time be intimate as the Babylonian Captivity (a reference to the 70 old age when the Jews were held captive in Mesopotamian Babylon). In 1377, the pontificate was moved fundament to Rome by pontiff Gregory XI, but he died take away(predicate) after. Under bowed down(p) pressure from the citizens of Rome to elect an Italian as pope, 16 cardinals elected the Archbishop of Bari, Bartolomeo Prignano, as pope. He took the spend a penny urban VI. Urban had good intentions for illuminate, but went about his business in a bullheaded, obnoxious manner. So, the same group of cardinals slipped away and elected a new pope, Robert of Geneva, who took the name pitying VII. He set himself up at Avignon, thus creating two popes. This period of European history, known as the Western S chism, had great repercussions on non just the Christian church building, but society in general. This voice in the church had a profound effect on spectral ideas. The church developed a bad nature during the years of the Babylonian Captivity.

The popes led rich, extravagant lives, exemplified by Pope Clement VIs decisions to commission the artist Matteo Giovanetti de Viterbo to headstone scenes of pursuit and fishing on chapel walls and to buy giant star tapestries to illustrate stone walls. Public opinion utter that the papacy was corrupt, and the circumstance that there were now two popes added even much can to the fire. This contempt with the church gave rise to the concilia r movement, which was the belief that church! reform could best be accomplished through periodical assemblies, or general councils, representing all the Christian plurality. Conciliarists argued that the pope derived its index from the state, and was not all-powerful. One of the most influential Conciliarists was John Wyclif. He said that papal power had no basis in the Scriptures, and that people should read the bible...If you want to get a integral essay, ordain it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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